In our country’s economy today, economists are divided into three basic economic sectors: agriculture, industry and service industry. The higher the proportion of the service industry, the more developed the economy is. This is an industry that does not directly generate material wealth such as industry and agriculture, but it is an industry that promotes the development of these two branches, helps circulation of goods and products, and improves the quality of service. people. Units operating in the service industry often operate under the form of service companies such as: travel companies, transport companies, telecommunications companies, trading companies, finance companies, and companies. environment, import-export company … In which, the freight service industry is one of the service industries with the most importance for economic trade.
These companies have a general purpose of making a profit (except industries that serve the public interest). Service companies are very diverse in terms of operation, large in number, but based on a number of criteria, it can be classified into the following forms:
1. Forms of ownership: state ownership, private ownership, joint venture …
2. Based on the field of activity:
– Production support fields: Finance; supporting services for industry, agriculture …
– The field of goods circulation: Transport, commercial centers, agents – shops, distribution of products …
– Services for human life: Insurance, travel, art, healthcare, telecommunications …
3. Based on the form of organization: Group, joint stock company, limited company, private company …
4. Based on operating space: Company- multinational corporation; the company operates internally
Thus, it can be seen that the service companies are the basic constituent elements of the service industry. It helps the service industry to develop rapidly, bring high economic efficiency and account for an increasing proportion in the economic branches, thereby promoting the economic development of the country, improving the material and spiritual life. of human.
Transport services – goods services
A transport service is a technical process of moving the position of people and objects in space. In a broad sense, a transport service is a technical process of moving the position of people and objects in space. In a narrow sense (from an economic perspective), transport service is the movement of the position of passengers and goods in space while simultaneously satisfying two characteristics: a physical production and a independent economic activities.
